4/14/2012 – Salmonberry Canyon Epic

Date4/14/2012
Location / TrailSalmonberry Canyon - Coast Range
WeatherSunny
Hiking BuddiesKirk
Start / End9:30 AM – 7:20 PM
Distance / Elev16+ miles    300 ft elevation

g4MapImage
Description of Hike:
Well, where to start…..This was a hike I have been wanting to do for several years now. Earlier this year I had made a recon hike to see what the two trailheads were like, how accessible they were (do we need a truck?), etc. We did a shuttle hike from Cochran (an old sawmill location) to Salmonberry (where the Salmonberry river meets the Nehalem river). The total distance was about 16 miles. My GPS disagrees with that total however. It came up with about 16.5 miles (after correcting all the GPS drift errors due to the narrow canyon and tunnels).

The day started out early – leaving home at about 5:30am. We had planned that the hike would conservatively take about 10.5 hours (16 miles/ 1.5 mph). Factoring in doing all the driving to drop the cars at both ends and pick them up, we figured about 5 1/2 – 6 hrs of driving. We wanted to have a safety margin to make sure we got done before dark, so opted to start early. It was so early, I wanted to stop and get some coffee and breakfast, so we ended up getting a bit of a late start. We ended up at Cochran (after dropping a car at Salmonberry and driving back) at about 9:30am, and headed down the tracks.
Looking easty from Cochran
Shortly after leaving Cochran, we found a beaver dam where they used the track rail as part of the containment.
Beaver dam at Cochran (notice the rail in the foreground)
We came to Cochran pond, where there used to be a sawmill.
Old Mill at Cochran Pond
The tracks were in really good shape for quite a while, with only blowdown (like you would see on a trail) and a few small slides. We proceeded down the tracks, and in a little more than a mile we came to a “ballast regulator” on a siding. It is my understanding that this piece of equipment was for smoothing out the ballast (gravel) on the rail line. This machine had seen better days, and will probably be there forever now.
Old abandoned equipment - this is a "ballast regulator"  It is used to smooth out the gravel (ballast) between the ties
A little farther down the tracks we came to the first tunnel. After exiting the tunnel, we found the remnants of a board where you used to fill out an “access pass” (similar to a wilderness permit) to be able to hike the tracks. This was when trains were actively using the route.
Tunnel 1
These were the only bits we could find of the old "access permits" that were used when the railroad was still active.  There was a little box you were supposed to put them in - kind of like the wilderness permits
Moving on down the tracks, we went through more tunnels, more small trestles, saw some trackside waterfalls until we got to the Baldwin creek trestle. This was the highest of the two big trestles, the supporting structure was mostly steel, with the bridge made out of wood. On each end was a large water tank – we think these were used to water the bridge in the summer, or to use for putting out any fires that might occur in dry months. They looked like tanks from old tanker cars.
The Baldwin Creek Trestle - this is over 100' up from the creek!
Looking down at the support for the Baldwin Trestle - all iron
After leaving that trestle, we started the series of washouts. They start pretty small, and easy to walk around, but they get bigger and bigger the closer you get to Belding (about the mid point of the hike).
Washout on east side of Wolf Creek
The track takes a journey up Wolf creek – a sharp u-turn and then up the other side. Here you can see the washouts on the other side of the creek:
This is the slide under that washout - see the washouts on the west side of the creek
At the end of the u-turn there is another tunnel and then the second largest trestle – the Wolf creek trestle. This is a curved trestle that is completely made out of wood. It was an impressive sight.
Wolf Creek trestle is curved
Photo of structure of Wolf Creek Trestle - this one is all wood!
Continuing on, we see more washouts and slides – you can easily see the damage on the other side of Wolf creek. Wolf creek must have been quite active in 2007 to do all of this damage…..We passed washout after washout – some short, some very long. At about mile 4 (or so), we came to a “B&B” shack. I think the B&B was “Bridge & Building” – essentially their maintenance guys. This was an old railcar of some sort that had been converted to a makeshift shop.
Old rail car converted to a shop
A little farther up the tracks was the Kinney creek tunnel and bridge – this was a pretty serious washout, and one of the few water bridges that caused you to make a water crossing rather than walk across the bridge. It was a pretty serious logjam that took out a good portion of the bridge.
Kinney Creek washout
Next we came to 3 closely spaced bridges – the river here goes back and forth like an “S”, but the railroad goes pretty much straight. These bridges were all in good shape. A couple more washouts and a tunnel or two and we were at Belding. There is a road that comes in over the tunnel to a parking area.
The belding trailhead - you get here by coming down Beaver Slide road - This is where we had lunch - notice the chair and boot nailed to the tree.
There used to be a bridge that went over the river here, but it was either washed out or removed a long time ago.
The former bridge at Belding - that is Belding road on the other side - but it doesn't look like it gets much traffic - maybe some 4 wheelers is about it.
This is where we had lunch, rested our feet a bit, removed our boots and relaxed for a few minutes. Continuing past Belding there are several very significant washouts. The first one past Belding had an interesting thing – a small pyramid of dirt that appeared to have been eroded all around it, but the pyramid stood by itself. It was very odd looking.
This was perhaps the longest washout - just past Belding.  Notice the apparent pyramid of dirt that doesn't seem to have been disturbed.  It was very odd....
At the far end of the washout, someone had taken a ladder from somewhere along the line and re-purposed it to climb out of the washout. It was very convenient.
Someone has apparently "stolen" this ladder from somewhere else along the line - it looks like a ladder from a boxcar or something.  It was used to get back up out of the washout section. It was very convenient.
We continued walking down the tracks through more tunnels, over more bridges (there were a lot of them!) until we came to a huge logjam that almost covered an existing bridge. It appears as though what happened was the logjam got stuck on the bridge, but it didn’t blow out the bridge – it created a new channel for the creek right next to the bridge! Absolutely amazing, and I think it is a testament to the construction of the bridge. It was easier for the creek to cut a new channel than to blow out the bridge!
Closer view of the logjam
Farther down the tracks, more slides, downed trees and probably the toughest washout to get around. It looks like it was a combination of a washout and a huge slide, so it took a big portion of the hillside with it. We had to go up and around and then down almost to the river level to get through it. There were are few blue arrows and ribbons to help guide us. I think that washout was probably the peak, and then they started getting smaller (but there were still a LOT of them!).
This was another pretty large washout.  You can see how the tracks were moved into the river when the slide occurred.
We continued past more washouts and tunnels, and came to an interesting washout – it showed the detail of something that is normally hidden. It was a square box culvert made entirely of wood. It was still functional even though all the dirt over it had all been washed out. Interestingly, we saw quite a few of these, and none of the ones we saw had plugged up. All the plugged up culverts appeared to be the typical round galvanized, corrugated metal ones.
This was interesting - you could see the whole thing - it is a box culvert made entirely out of wood.  There were a bunch of these and interestingly enough, we didn't see any that appeared to have failed or plugged up.  All the plugged up ones were galvanized metal.  The water is flowing a little bit over the top of this one only because the opening was partially covered - most of the water was flowing through the culvert.
The rest of the hike was relatively uneventful. We came to the old town of Enright, which consisted of a string of old log cars on a siding, two houses which are still in use, and a water tower.
Here we are at Enright - a bunch of old log cars on a siding - probably 15 of them
The old water tank at the west end of Enright
Following that a mile or so later we found an old piece of equipment that appears to replace railroad ties.
This was an interesting piece of equipment - looks like it replaced the ties.  I don't think it will be going anywhere....It was below what looks like a rock quarry, although it wasn't shown on the map.
The last highlight of the trip was seeing an inverse rainbow in the sky. Don’t know what caused it – there didn’t appear to be any moisture in the air, but it was late in the day. It was really neat to see it.
This was an unusual thing in the sky.  No rain, but we saw an inverted rainbow.  There didn't appear to be any moisture or anything in the air - blue sky and no mist from the river.

The last two miles were pretty plain – we hiked past the old town of Belfort, but didn’t see remains or anything. By that point, we were both tired and just wanted to get to the car.

All in all, a GREAT day – one of my highlight hikes I would say. It was a LONG day – I didn’t get home until after 10:00 – so 5:30am – 10:00pm, and lots of driving – but it was all worth it to see the power of nature’s fury and to see a seldom seen, beautiful coast range canyon.

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